Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD)
A Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) is an injury or condition affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, joints, or spinal discs, often caused or aggravated by workplace ergonomic risk factors.
What Is a Musculoskeletal Disorder?
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) include conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, rotator cuff injuries, lower back injuries and trigger finger. They are among the most common and costly workplace injuries, accounting for a significant portion of workers' compensation claims across all industries.
Workplace Causes
- Repetitive tasks without adequate rest breaks
- Heavy or awkward lifting
- Prolonged static postures (standing, sitting)
- Whole-body vibration (driving heavy equipment)
- Hand-arm vibration (power tools)
- Overhead work or reaching
Prevention Strategies
- Conduct ergonomic assessments and redesign high-risk tasks.
- Implement job rotation and rest break schedules.
- Provide mechanical aids (hoists, lift-assist devices, adjustable workstations).
- Train workers on proper body mechanics and stretching techniques.
- Implement early reporting and return-to-work programs.
Track MSD Incidents
Make Safety Easy helps you track MSD-related incidents, identify high-risk tasks through analytics, manage modified duty programs and document ergonomic improvements.