Work Over or Near Water

Scope and Purpose

Work over or near water with PFD requirements, rescue equipment and cold water procedures. This safe work procedure establishes the minimum safety requirements for Work Over or Near Water operations. It applies to all workers, contractors and visitors who may be involved in or exposed to these activities.

Hazard Identification

• Drowning and water immersion
• Crush injuries from moving cargo and vessels
• Falls from docks, gangways and vessel decks
• Struck-by from crane and rigging operations
• Exposure to hazardous cargo
• Slips on wet surfaces

Required PPE

Key Procedure Steps

1. Review this safe work procedure and ensure all workers understand the scope and hazards before starting.
2. Conduct a pre-task hazard assessment (tailboard/toolbox talk) specific to the work area and conditions.
3. Inspect all required PPE and equipment. Remove any defective items from service immediately.
4. Establish the work area with appropriate barricades, signage and access controls.
5. Perform the task following the step-by-step instructions in the full procedure document.
6. Monitor conditions continuously. Stop work if conditions change or new hazards are identified.
7. Clean up the work area, properly store equipment and complete all required documentation.

Training Requirements

All workers performing Work Over or Near Water activities must complete task-specific training before beginning work. Training must cover hazard recognition, PPE selection and use, emergency procedures and the steps in this SWP. Refresher training is required annually or whenever the procedure is updated. Competency must be verified by a qualified supervisor before workers are authorized to perform these tasks independently.

Regulatory References

• OSHA 29 CFR 1918 - Safety and Health Regulations for Longshoring
• OSHA 29 CFR 1917 - Marine Terminals
• Coast Guard 33 CFR - Navigation and Navigable Waters
• Transport Canada Marine Safety Regulations