Working at Heights
This procedure covers all work performed above 6 feet (1.8m) where fall protection is required. Workers must inspect full body harness, lanyards and anchor points before each use. 100% tie-off required at all times when working above 6 feet. Anchor points must be rated for 5,000 lbs per worker. Fall protection plan must identify hazards, protection methods and rescue procedures. Guardrail systems require top rail (42 inches), mid rail and toe board. Ladders require three points of contact and 4-to-1 setup angle. Rescue plan must ensure retrieval within 6 minutes to prevent suspension trauma. Based on OSHA 1926.502 and CSA Z259.
Scope and Purpose
This procedure covers all work performed above 6 feet (1.8m) where fall protection is required. Workers must inspect full body harness, lanyards and anchor points before each use. 100% tie-off required at all times when working above 6 feet. Anchor points must be rated for 5,000 lbs per worker. Fall protection plan must identify hazards, protection methods and rescue procedures. Guardrail systems require top rail (42 inches), mid rail and toe board. Ladders require three points of contact and 4-to-1 setup angle. Rescue plan must ensure retrieval within 6 minutes to prevent suspension trauma. Based on OSHA 1926.502 and CSA Z259. This procedure applies to all workers, contractors and visitors involved in these activities.
Hazard Identification
- Falls from elevation (roofs, scaffolds, ladders)
- Falls through fragile surfaces or openings
- Swing fall and pendulum effects
- Suspension trauma after fall arrest
- Equipment failure from improper inspection
Required PPE
Key Procedure Steps
- Review this safe work procedure and ensure all workers understand the scope and hazards before starting.
- Conduct a pre-task hazard assessment (tailboard/toolbox talk) specific to the work area and conditions.
- Inspect all required PPE and equipment. Remove any defective items from service immediately.
- Establish the work area with appropriate barricades, signage and access controls.
- Perform the task following the step-by-step instructions in the full procedure document.
- Monitor conditions continuously. Stop work if conditions change or new hazards are identified.
- Clean up the work area, properly store equipment and complete all required documentation.
This is an abbreviated overview. The full procedure with detailed sub-steps, diagrams and sign-off sheets is available in the downloadable PDF template.
Training Requirements
All workers performing Working at Heights activities must complete task-specific training before beginning work. Training must cover hazard recognition, PPE selection and use, emergency procedures and the steps in this SWP. Refresher training is required annually or whenever the procedure is updated. Competency must be verified by a qualified supervisor before workers are authorized to perform these tasks independently.
Regulatory References
- OSHA 29 CFR 1926.501 - Fall Protection Requirements
- OSHA 29 CFR 1910.28 - Duty to Have Fall Protection
- CSA Z259 - Fall Protection Equipment and Systems
- ANSI Z359 - Fall Protection and Fall Restraint
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What is a safe work procedure for Working at Heights?
A safe work procedure (SWP) for Working at Heights is a documented set of steps that outlines how to perform the task safely. It identifies hazards, specifies required PPE, details the correct sequence of operations and references applicable regulations. SWPs are a critical part of any safety management system.
Who needs to follow this Working at Heights procedure?
All workers, contractors and visitors who are involved in or may be exposed to Working at Heights activities must follow this procedure. Supervisors are responsible for ensuring compliance and verifying that workers have completed the required training before starting work.
How often should the Working at Heights SWP be reviewed?
This SWP should be reviewed at least annually, after any incident or near-miss related to Working at Heights operations, when regulations change, or when new equipment or processes are introduced. All revisions must be communicated to affected workers through updated training.
Can I customize this Working at Heights safe work procedure for my company?
Yes. The downloadable PDF template is designed to be customized with your company name, logo and site-specific details. You should adapt the hazard list, PPE requirements and procedure steps to reflect your actual work conditions and regulatory jurisdiction.
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